This study is interested in showing civilized coexistence amongst Muslims and non –Muslims in upper Egypt at the first centuries of Hijra, this through many historical events and situations and through historical documents like the Arab papyrus. This study also talks about the situation of non-Muslims during the Islamic conquest which was civilized as they helped the Muslims against the Byzantines This study talks about historical models for civilized co-existence among the Muslims and non-Muslims in all aspects of life such as religious ,administrative ,economic, social and talks about historical models for civilized co-existence amongst the Muslims and non-Muslims through the Arab papyrus and this also in all aspects of life such as administrative ,economic,social.and this is evident in marriage contracts, names of makers and craftsmen ,and the tribute which they pay for the rulers.
Mohamed, S., Mar'ie, M., & Zeid, M. (2020). Civilized and Social Coexistence between Muslims and Non-Muslims in Upper Egypt at the First Centuries of Hijra. مجلة کلية السياحة والفنادق - جامعة مدينة السادات, 4(2), 130-145. doi: 10.21608/mfth.2020.152540
MLA
Saeid Mohamed; Moataz Mar'ie; Mahmoud Zeid. "Civilized and Social Coexistence between Muslims and Non-Muslims in Upper Egypt at the First Centuries of Hijra". مجلة کلية السياحة والفنادق - جامعة مدينة السادات, 4, 2, 2020, 130-145. doi: 10.21608/mfth.2020.152540
HARVARD
Mohamed, S., Mar'ie, M., Zeid, M. (2020). 'Civilized and Social Coexistence between Muslims and Non-Muslims in Upper Egypt at the First Centuries of Hijra', مجلة کلية السياحة والفنادق - جامعة مدينة السادات, 4(2), pp. 130-145. doi: 10.21608/mfth.2020.152540
VANCOUVER
Mohamed, S., Mar'ie, M., Zeid, M. Civilized and Social Coexistence between Muslims and Non-Muslims in Upper Egypt at the First Centuries of Hijra. مجلة کلية السياحة والفنادق - جامعة مدينة السادات, 2020; 4(2): 130-145. doi: 10.21608/mfth.2020.152540
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