Café Riche in Cairo: A Case Study on Public Cafes as Intangible Cultural Heritage

Public cafes play a pivotal role in enhancing local identity by serving as vibrant hubs of social interaction, cultural exchange, and community engagement. They often reflect the unique character of a neighborhood through their design, menu offerings, and the events they host, such as art exhibitions, live music, or book readings. By providing a welcoming space for residents and visitors to gather, cafes foster a sense of belonging and pride in the local area. Moreover, they frequently support local artisans, farmers, and businesses, further embedding themselves in the fabric of the community. This symbiotic relationship not only strengthens the local economy but also creates a shared sense of identity that celebrates the distinctiveness of the region.
In Egypt, cafes hold a significant place in social life, serving as dynamic spaces where people from all walks of life gather to connect, converse, and unwind. Traditionally known as "Qahwa" these establishments have long been cultural landmarks, offering a unique blend of hospitality and community spirit. Cafes in Egypt are more than just places to enjoy coffee or tea; they are hubs for storytelling, debate, and cultural expression. From the bustling street-side cafes in Cairo to the quaint establishments in smaller towns, they provide an accessible venue for discussing politics, sharing ideas, or simply enjoying leisure time with friends. Over the years, modern cafes have also emerged, blending contemporary aesthetics with traditional charm, attracting younger generations while preserving their role as social anchors. Whether for casual gatherings, intellectual discourse, or artistic endeavors, Egyptian cafes remain central to the nation’s social fabric, fostering a sense of community and continuity.
In this paper the author discusses sitting in cafes, or “Qahwa” as a cherished tradition and an integral part of the country's intangible cultural heritage, that is deeply tied to enhancing local identity. These cafes are timeless spaces where generations have gathered to share stories, engage in spirited debates, and enjoy simple pleasures like sipping tea or playing backgammon. Reflecting the rhythms of daily life and local customs, they embody the essence of Egyptian hospitality and communal living. By preserving these spaces and their traditions, “Qahwa” not only connects people to their roots but also celebrates the enduring spirit and cultural richness of Egypt. Through this paper, the author chose Café Riche which is one of Egypt’s most renowned cafes, modeled after the original in Paris to be a case study for this research. As it has played a significant role in Egypt's modern history, serving as a hub where numerous political actions were conceived. This iconic establishment was a gathering place for politicians, artists, writers, and intellectuals of the era, making it a central venue for cultural and political discourse.