The Iconography of Physician Saints in Coptic Art

Document Type : Original Article

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Tourism Guidance Department – Faculty of Tourism and Hotels – University of Sadat City – Egypt

Abstract

This research explores the iconography of physician saints in Coptic art, analyzing their significance within the broader context of Christian healing traditions. Focusing on key figures such as Saint Luke, Saints Cosmas and Damian, Saint Cyrus “Apakir”, Saint Colluthos “Abu Kolta”, and Saint Panteleimon, the study examines how these saints are depicted in various artistic forms, including murals and icons. It emphasizes the symbolic elements associated with each saint, such as the use of medical instruments, the depiction of miraculous healing scenes. By investigation, the research reveals how Coptic art reflects the cultural, social and theological values of early Christian communities in Egypt. Furthermore, it discusses the role of these iconographies in shaping the understanding of medicine and divine intervention, highlighting their enduring influence on both religious practices and artistic expressions. Research obstacle sets on the difference between the Curative saints, who had a healing power after death, and the physician saints, who were originally physicians or practiced medicine profession. Research methodology draws on a two-tiered methodological approach: a complete description of related objects; and analysis data through theoretical frameworks, to realize the importance of physician saints in the field of religious art history, especially Coptic art in Egypt.

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